TAIPEI, Taiwan — October 10, 2025 — Taiwan proudly celebrates its National Day, also known as Double Ten Day, marking the 114th anniversary of the historic Wuchang Uprising that led to the founding of the Republic in 1912.
Officially recognized as National Day, Double Ten Day (雙十節, Shuangshi Jie) is observed every October 10. The term “Double Ten” comes from the date — the tenth day of the tenth month — symbolizing the start of a revolution that ended over two centuries of imperial rule under the Qing Dynasty.
Historical Background
The celebration traces its roots to October 10, 1911, when revolutionaries in Wuchang, Hubei Province, launched an armed uprising against the Qing Dynasty. The revolt, organized by members of the Tongmenghui under Dr. Sun Yat-sen, spread rapidly and became known as the 1911 Revolution.
This movement eventually brought down the Qing Dynasty and established a republican government on January 1, 1912, making it the first democratic republic in Asia. Dr. Sun Yat-sen, often called the “Father of the Nation,” became the provisional president.
Independence Day in Taiwan
After 1949, the government relocated to Taiwan, where Double Ten Day continued to be celebrated as a symbol of national pride and democratic freedom.
The main festivities take place in front of the Presidential Office Building in Taipei, featuring a flag-raising ceremony, military parade, and cultural performances. The President of Taiwan traditionally delivers a National Day address, highlighting the country’s achievements and reaffirming its commitment to democracy, peace, and unity.
Throughout Taiwan, communities celebrate with fireworks displays, concerts, and parades, with national flags proudly displayed in public spaces and homes.
Symbolism and Significance
For many Taiwanese, Double Ten Day stands as a powerful reminder of the nation’s journey toward independence and self-governance. It celebrates not just the founding of a republic but also the enduring strength, unity, and democratic values of the Taiwanese people.