Taipei, Taiwan — October 6, 2025
Tensions between Taiwan and South Africa escalated after Pretoria downgraded and renamed its representative office in Taipei, a move widely seen as a diplomatic snub. In response, the Taiwanese government initially proposed imposing export controls on semiconductor products, signaling a strong stance through what observers are calling “chip diplomacy.”
Following the announcement, South Africa requested immediate negotiations, prompting Taiwan to temporarily suspend the planned restrictions. Officials from Taiwan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) confirmed that the suspension was part of ongoing talks aimed at easing tensions between the two sides.
Veteran Japanese journalist Akio Yaita commented that the episode underscores Taiwan’s growing diplomatic leverage, noting that its semiconductor industry remains a critical pillar of the global technology supply chain. “Taiwan’s response demonstrates autonomy and strength. Other nations will think twice before attempting to suppress Taiwan’s international standing,” Yaita remarked, adding that such actions should still be taken with caution.
In addition to semiconductor measures, Taiwan has reportedly made adjustments in its trade relations with South Africa. According to data from the Ministry of Agriculture, imports of South African apples plunged by more than 96% in the first eight months of this year. Taiwan imported only 99 metric tons, valued at US$102,000 (about NT$3.1 million), compared to 2,696 metric tons worth US$3 million (around NT$91.2 million) during the same period in 2024.
South African scholars have acknowledged Taiwan’s significant influence in global trade, particularly in semiconductors. While bilateral trade volumes remain modest, experts warned that Taiwan’s latest move sends a clear message about the importance of maintaining stable diplomatic relations with Taipei.
Analysts view this episode as a defining moment for Taiwan’s economic statecraft, showing how its advanced chip industry can serve as a strategic diplomatic tool. The final outcome of negotiations between Taipei and Pretoria remains to be seen.